Trees Planted & Survived
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Mission 2030
Plant 10 Million = Sequester0
MT of CO₂ / Year
Trees Species Details
Scientific Name:
Cassia fistula
Marathi Name:
Bahava
Common Name:
Golden shower tree
Plant Form:
Medium to large deciduous, up to 10–20 m tall.
Native/Exotic/Introduced:
Native
Distribution:
Widely distributed in tropical and subtropical India
Plant Characteristics:
Deciduous medium to large tree with pinnate leaves; bright yellow, fragrant flowers (10–20 cm) in long pendulous racemes; flat, woody, dark brown linear pods (20–60 cm) containing multiple seeds; smooth bark with peeling patches.
Required Growth conditions:
Prefers tropical and subtropical climates, well-drained soils; thrives in full sun; tolerates drought and heat; annual rainfall 800–1200 mm, temperature 25–35°C.
Habitat:
Found in dry deciduous forests, roadsides, open areas, and disturbed lands; commonly planted in urban areas, gardens, and parks.
Conservation Status:
Least Concern (LC)
Dispersal:
Seeds dispersed by wind, aided by the light, papery pods.
Pollinators:
Pollinated by insects (bees, butterflies) and occasionally birds.
Medicinal Information:
Used for skin diseases, constipation, and liver disorders. Contains anthraquiNDs, flavonoids, and saponins with laxative and antimicrobial properties.
Bird Host Plant:
Sunbirds, Bulbuls
Butterfly Host Plant:
Common emigrant, Common grass yellow
Moth Host Plant:
ND
Ecological Significance:
Important nectar source for birds and bees; provides habitat for insects; helps in soil stabilization.
Cultural Significance:
Flowers used in religious ceremonies and festivals; symbol of national tree in some countries.
Air Pollution Tollerance Index (APTI):
No official APTI data available.
Other Uses:
Wood used for furniture, crafts, and as a fuel source; seeds used in traditional medicine.