Trees Planted & Survived
0+Projects
Mission 2030
Plant 10 Million = Sequester0
MT of CO₂ / Year
Trees Species Details
Scientific Name:
Ficus racemosa
Marathi Name:
Umbar
Common Name:
Cluster fig
Plant Form:
Medium to large deciduous or semi-evergreen tree, 15–25 m tall.
Native/Exotic/Introduced:
Native
Distribution:
Widespread in tropical and subtropical India, common along water bodies and moist forests.
Plant Characteristics:
Medium to large deciduous/semi-evergreen tree with large ovate leaves; figs grow directly from trunk and branches in clusters; bark smooth to slightly rough; aerial roots common.
Required Growth conditions:
Prefers tropical climates; grows in moist, well-drained soils near water bodies; thrives in full sun to partial shade; annual rainfall 1000–2500 mm, temperature 25–35°C.
Habitat:
Found along riverbanks, near streams, in moist forests, and wetlands; commonly found in tropical forest areas and coastal regions.
Conservation Status:
Least Concern (LC)
Dispersal:
Seeds dispersed by birds and mammals, typically in tropical forests.
Pollinators:
Pollinated by specialized fig wasps (mutualistic relationship).
Medicinal Information:
Used for treating wounds, diarrhea, and fever. The bark and leaves contain tannins, flavonoids, and sterols with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antidiarrheal properties.
Bird Host Plant:
Pigeons, Babblers, Hornbills
Butterfly Host Plant:
ND
Moth Host Plant:
ND
Ecological Significance:
Provides food for birds and insects; supports forest ecosystems by promoting seed dispersal and regeneration.
Cultural Significance:
Revered in certain cultures for its spiritual significance; often planted near temples and religious sites.
Air Pollution Tollerance Index (APTI):
No official APTI data available.
Other Uses:
Wood used for construction; bark and fruits used in traditional medicine; leaves used for fodder.