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Trees Species
Ficus amplissima || Oriearth Nature Foundation

Trees Species Details

Scientific Name:
Ficus amplissima
Marathi Name:
pipran tree
Common Name:
Indian Bat Tree
Plant Form:
Large evergreen tree, up to 25–30 m tall.
Native/Exotic/Introduced:
Native
Distribution:
Distributed in tropical and subtropical India, often in moist deciduous forests.
Plant Characteristics:
Large evergreen tree with broad ovate leathery leaves; small figs borne singly or in clusters on leaf axils; numerous aerial roots; bark smooth to rough.
Required Growth conditions:
Prefers tropical and subtropical climates; grows well in moist, fertile, well-drained soils; requires partial to full sun; annual rainfall 1000–3000 mm, temperature 20–35°C.
Habitat:
Found in tropical moist forests, near streams and rivers, and in the foothills of the Western Ghats and other hilly regions; prefers moist, fertile soils.
Conservation Status:
Least Concern (LC)
Dispersal:
Seeds dispersed by birds (frugivory), primarily in forested habitats.
Pollinators:
Pollinated by specialized fig wasps (mutualistic relationship).
Medicinal Information:
Used for treating wounds, diarrhea, and as a tonic. Contains tannins, flavonoids, and sterols with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Bird Host Plant:
Pigeons, Mynas
Butterfly Host Plant:
ND
Moth Host Plant:
ND
Ecological Significance:
Supports biodiversity by providing habitat and food for birds, insects, and mammals; important for forest regeneration.
Cultural Significance:
Sacred in many cultures, particularly in temples; symbol of fertility and longevity in India and Southeast Asia.
Air Pollution Tollerance Index (APTI):
No official APTI data available.
Other Uses:
Wood used for light construction; fruits are eaten by birds and other wildlife.

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